Pope Francis, 88, remains in critical condition as he battles double pneumonia, the Vatican confirmed on Sunday. However, after a “prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis” that required blood transfusions and supplemental oxygen, he reportedly had a “tranquil” night.
The Pope was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital on February 14 after struggling with breathing difficulties for several days. His condition worsened on Saturday, leading to the Vatican’s first acknowledgment that his health was critical.
Medical Complications and Risks
Doctors have described Pope Francis’s case as complex, with multiple microorganisms causing the lung infection. At his age, pneumonia is particularly dangerous, and medical experts warn that if the infection spreads to his bloodstream, it could lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
His frailty is further compounded by his medical history—having had part of his lung removed due to pleurisy in his youth. This makes him more vulnerable to respiratory complications, a major concern for his healthcare team.
Vatican and Public Response
In response to the Pope’s deteriorating health, Archbishop Rino Fisichella urged Catholics to intensify their prayers, while the Diocese of Rome has scheduled a special Mass on Sunday evening to pray for his recovery.
Meanwhile, outside Gemelli Hospital, pilgrims have gathered to offer prayers, light candles, and leave flowers at a statue of the late Pope John Paul II, who was frequently treated at the same facility.

“I am very, very sad. I don’t know how you can continue on normally at this moment,” said Elvira Romana, a concerned visitor from Italy. Another pilgrim, Matteo Licari, shared his deep worry, hoping the Pope would pull through.
Concerns Over Future Leadership
With Pope Francis’s health declining, questions arise about the future of the Catholic Church. As the first Pope from Latin America, he has been a transformative figure, advocating for social justice, interfaith dialogue, and Church reforms. Should his condition worsen, discussions on succession within the Vatican could become more pressing.
For now, the Vatican remains hopeful, with updates on his condition expected later in the day.