The passing of Pope Francis has sparked renewed hope across Africa — a continent where faith is deeply woven into everyday life — that the next leader of the Roman Catholic Church could be a Black African. For many, this moment represents a once-in-a-generation opportunity for the Church to embrace a new era of global representation.
In recent decades, the Catholic Church has seen its fastest growth in Africa. According to recent Vatican statistics, Africa added 9 million new Catholic worshippers in just one year, now accounting for about 20% of the global Catholic population. Despite this growth, no African cardinal has ever become pope in the modern era.
The idea of a Black pope is more than symbolic — it’s a sign of inclusion, hope, and recognition. “Having a Black pope would revive the Christian faith in Africa and change global perspectives about the continent,” said Father Charles Yapi, a priest in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Names being mentioned as potential successors to Pope Francis include Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Cardinal Ignace Bessi Dogbo of Ivory Coast. All three bring spiritual leadership, regional influence, and decades of service to the Church.
Cardinal Turkson, 76, is perhaps the most prominent candidate. Known for his deep commitment to social justice, environmental causes, and global peace, he’s long been a papal contender. From humble beginnings as one of ten children in a Ghanaian mining town, Turkson has held top Vatican roles and shares many of Francis’s values, including concern for climate change and inequality.
However, the possibility of an African pope is far from guaranteed. Some Vatican insiders remain skeptical, pointing to the limited international scrutiny African candidates have received compared to their European counterparts. The Church, still grappling with the aftermath of various scandals, may seek a more familiar figure.
Another concern is ideological alignment. While Pope Francis was known for progressive reforms — such as his recent move to allow blessings for same-sex couples — many African clergy and worshippers remain staunchly conservative. Some, like Cardinal Ambongo, have openly opposed these changes, warning that they could spark internal division.
Still, African leaders see the Church’s future intertwined with the continent’s destiny. “It would be an inspiration for all bishops and a recognition of Africa’s contribution to the Church,” said Archbishop John Bonaventure Kwofie of Accra.
Even among the faithful, views differ. “We pray for a good shepherd who will lead us in truth,” said Congolese priest Josue-Misael Mobatila. “Whether he is African or not is up to the Holy Spirit.”
Whatever the outcome, the possibility of an African pope has already ignited spiritual and political conversations across the continent — and beyond. It’s a powerful reflection of the Church’s changing face, and a moment of historic potential.
